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Resources

IYBA SA01 Event 1 Programme

Improving the performance of networks

We are all members of networks. Some networks are social, like our family, friends and the communities we are part of. Other networks are more formal, such as associations or working groups focused on formulating new policy recommendations. We could also be part of networks in which we hardly interact with other members, such as being a fan of a sports team or a member of a society. We have all at some time been part of very lively networks from which we have since moved on. They were at some time important to us, but over time they gradually lost their relevance to us.

Making dynamism in the Systemic Competitiveness framework explicit

The Mesopartner approach is centred around the Systemic Competitiveness framework, characterised by its four spheres: meta, macro, meso and micro. As a canvas with four layers, it is a valuable method for identifying and categorising different types of stakeholders and features of an economic system. Therefore it is often used to plan diagnostic work or map analysis results by visualising stakeholders, relations, and persistent patterns of underperformance.

Supporting decision-making despite turbulence and uncertainty

Development projects are designed to address challenges that persist in developing contexts and to assist stakeholders in breaking through the forces that keep local systems trapped in unsustainable configurations. In development cooperation, we must navigate the paradox that despite all the change and fluidity in developing countries, many patterns stubbornly resist change. Often, patterns appear resilient and are kept in place by ambiguous forces that can only partially be detected during diagnosis, planning or implementation of development projects. Instead of “more of the same” solutions, we need to find ways to support local innovations that are appropriate to the context while at the same time reducing the risks of catastrophic failure.

Annual Reflection 2015

Mesopartner focuses this Annual Reflection on Territorial Economic Development (TED), which is back in the spotlight and is attracting increasing attention.

The Annual Reflection draws on our accumulated experience in this field to discuss to what extent the local and regional...

UNDP. 2022. How is Life: Micro-narratives on the impact of the Ukraine Crisis in the Republic of Moldova

UNDP. 2022. Digital Horizon. Moldova’s youth on the digital future they want to see, in their own words

Mesopartner Working Paper 06

Regional Value Chain Initiatives: An Opportunity for the Application of the PACA- Approach

Mesopartner Working Paper 05

The Hexagon of Local Economic Development and LED in South Africa

Mesopartner Working Paper 01

Participatory Appraisal of Competitive Advantage (PACA): Effectively Launching Local Economic Development Initiatives

Global Value Chains, systemic competitiveness and endogeneity - methodological notes and relevance to economic policy

...provided by the global value chain...

Smartes Land: Promotion of interdisciplinary innovation approaches in rural areas in the European Union and beyond

‘Smartes Land’ is the heading under which Mesopartner started to reflect on how to promote innovation orientation in rural areas in the European Union (EU) through multidisciplinary innovation promotion approaches. 

Looking at discontinuous change through a systemic competitiveness lense

The World Economic Forum (WEF) is raising the awareness of global leaders about the expected societal changes as the Fourth Industrial Revolution expands.

Resilience in economies

What do we mean by resilience? Folke defines resilience as follows (Folke, 2016): Resilience is having the capacity to persist in the face of change, to continue to develop with ever-changing environments.

Adaptive Management

Adaptive management Adaptive management has caused quite a buzz in development. At the same time, many practitioners, particularly those who have been around for a while, see it more as common sense…

Process of search and discovery

...around complexity and development together is the Systemic Insight process logic. It presents an outline of a process of continuous discovery

Rethinking systemic change: economic evolution and institutions (Technical Paper)

In this work, we question the utility of the concept of systemic change in market systems development as it is currently used and suggest that we need a rethink. Systems continuously change and evolve, also without external development actors. The aim of development must be to enhance the evolutionary process in an economy and create access to this process for all levels of the society, both politically and economically. Instead of systemic change, development actors need to go back to a fundame.

Meso organisations assessment framework

Meso organisations assessment framework

Calidena Toolbox

This toolbox is complementary to the Calidena Handbook 2.0 and differentiates between tools according to the phases of the process: ■ Preparatory tools ■ Workshop tools ■ Follow-up tools ■ Training tools Each tool is presented first in an overview table designed to provide a quick orientation, then followed by a more detailed description and a step-by-step guide to the pro- cedure.

Outcome Harvesting: a methodology to track change that is hard to measure

Development practitioners are under increasing pressure to demonstrate that their work is relevant and that it contributes to sustainably addressing key challenges. There are many different ways to capture and report achievements. The focus is most often on reporting achieved results in the form of hard numbers, for example the number of jobs created, the amount of income generated or the number of businesses that show increased growth, investment and competitiveness.

LED - An Overview

As part of it’s support for the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation’s (SDC) employment and income (e+i) network, Marcus Jenal of Mesopartner contributed to the development of an overview of current thinking and practice in Local Economic Development (LED).

The Guiding Principle in SME Promotion

The Guiding principle in SME Promotion: Remedy Market Failure, Enable Markets

Compass Pocket Guide

The Compass of Local Competitiveness The Compass of Local Competitiveness Pocket Guide The Pocket Guide for Compass of Local Competitiveness is a…

Climate-neutral Cities: learning from inspiring implementation examples

A review of the Connective Cities/COVID-19 program's Climate-neutral Urban Development led by Mesopartner

Presencing in International Development
Cooperation

We live in a time of disruptive change. How to activate our capacity to lean into the emerging future may well be the most crucial leadership challenge of our time. How do you cultivate curiosity, compassion and courage in the face of prejudice, anger and fear?” Announcement of the u.lab course entitled Leading from the Emerging Future. We wrote this article from our home offices due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which made the invitation of MIT’s u.lab training course seem all the more relevant.

Local Economic Development - An overview

As part of it’s support for the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation’s (SDC) employment and income (e+i) network, Marcus Jenal of Mesopartner contributed to the development of an overview of current thinking and practice in Local Economic Development (LED).  

Assessing the Applicability of Private Sector Development Instruments in Agricultural Economic Development

The starting point of this GTZ paper is the observation that private sector development (PSD) and agricultural economic development (AED) have historically been two distinct approaches in development cooperation. Both looked at ways to promote productive development in developing countries. 

GQII Global Quality Infrastructure Index 2020 Report

Quality Infrastructure provides a foundation for economic development Quality Infrastructure (QI) provides the necessary foundation for the economic development of any country. This applies to countries that have been industrialized early as well as emerging, transitional and developing countries. For this reason, international development cooperation is increasingly involved in promoting QI in the Global South.

Compass Flyer

The Compass of Local Competitiveness

Behind the Myth of the Mittelstand Economy

INEF Report. Project Meso-NRW. North Rhine-Westphalia: Structural Economic Change, Regional Economic and Locational Policy, Ecological Formulation of State Policy - A Survey from the Viewpoint of Advanced Developing Countries

Responding to
the geography of discontent

Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, Professor of Regional Planning at the London School of Economics (LSE), has recently contributed to the public debate on the connection between populism and regions (Rodríguez-Pose, 2018).

Smart cities and smart rural areas: Digitisation is not the first priority

What constitutes the "smart" element of a space or a place? We argue that “smart” does not equal digitisation. But if "smart" is not necessarily associated with digital solutions, what does it mean then?

Case Study: Made in Saerbeck

“Made in Saerbeck” and not “Made in Germany” was a brand used by two companies involved in supplying renewable energy products in Germany to demonstrate their local heritage.

Territorial Development and the Great Transformation

In this interview (and videocast) we will be talking with Prof. Dr Dirk Messner about a question that has been keeping us busy for a while now: In our work, how can we promote a more sustainable and transformative way of territorial development, and what systemic perspectives.

Annual Reflections 2019

2019 has been a year of anniversaries for Mesopartner, some enjoyable and others sad. We have commemorated these anniversaries in different ways, which is reflected in the latest Annual Reflection 2019.

Annual Reflections 2020

We are living in a time of disruptive change. In early 2020 this again became very obvious. Covid-19 caught us by surprise. After we had selected various topics for the 2020 Annual Reflection and started writing articles, the pandemic ran riot over the world.

Annual Reflections 2021 - 2022

Covid-19 has thrown us out of rhythm. While we usually produce our Annual Reflection yearly, we took a break during the last two years. Adjusting our working mode and focusing on the new conditions during the pandemic, we discontinued some of our usual practices.

Regional Economic Potential Analysis

In 2006, mesopartner was commissioned by the European Union–Vietnam Private Sector Support Programme (EU-VPSSP) to develop a methodology for Regional Economic Potential Analysis and the supervision of its first application in the three provinces Hai Phong, Da Nang and Can Tho.…

Rapid Market Assessment of Responsible Tourism in Vietnam 2017

In order to assess the feasibility of a possible future project ‘Responsible Tourism and Competitiveness in Vietnam’ envisaged by the Swiss Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) for funding, the ILO has commissioned the preparation of a rapid market assessment (RMA) of…

Mesopartner Working Paper 02

Rapid Appraisal of Local Innovation Systems (RALIS): 
Assessing and Enhancing Innovation Networks. Rapid Appraisal of Local Innovation Systems (RALIS) is a methodology to conduct a rapid diagnosis of a locality, a value chain or a cluster with a special focus at technology and…

The beauty of circular value chains

Both the value chain and the circular economy concept have their unique attractiveness. In the 2016 Annual Reflection we published the article From value chains to circular economic systems (Cunningham, Jenal & Harmes-Liedtke, 2016), where we argue that value chains often…

Participatory Appraisal of Competitive Advantage (PACA)Manual

The manual is complete handbook on how to conduct a Participatory Appraisal of Competitive Advantage (PACA) exercise in the context of Nepal.

Developing a locational policy that fits the context

The idea of developing the economy of a sub-national region is not new. For many, the development of the local economy is seen as an antidote to globalisation.

How to introduce LED as an approach to economic change in a country

Since it was established in 2003, Mesopartner has been involved in work related to Local Economic Development (LED).

Monitoring, evaluation and
learning (MEL) in economic
development

To become an effective change agent in dynamic systems, continuous learning and adjusting are essential. Interventions should not only be assessed retrospectively but continuously, so that they can be adapted on an ongoing basis.

Why ‘Market Systems Development’ is not the same as ‘Making Markets Work for the Poor’

Over the last few years, the term ‘Market Systems Development’ has gained quite some importance in the language of some international donors.

Planning or Doing Local Economic Development? Problems with the Orthodox approach to LED

This Africa Insight article interrogates the planning-driven approach to LED and contrasts it with an evolutionary approach.

Mesopartner Working Paper 03

The Hexagon of Local 
Economic Development. Local economic development (LED) has been done in industrialised countries for decades.

Mesopartner Working Paper 04

Why is Local Economic Development so difficult, and what can we do to make it more effective? LED is increasingly being propagated by donor agencies and governments in developing countries.

Mesopartner Working Paper 07

Governance and Territorial Development - Policy, Politics and Polity in Local Economic Development. There is an imbalance in the discussion around local economic development.

Twenty years of PACA – Retrospective reflections and opportunities for renewal

Twenty years ago, Dr Jörg Meyer-Stamer started writing the zero-draft manual of the rapid participatory approach under the title of Participatory Appraisal of Competitive Advantage (PACA) at an airport in southern Brazil.

LED and MSD: Differences and complementarities

In recent editions of the Annual Reflection, particularly in the 2015 Annual Reflection, we discussed Local Economic Development (LED) intensively. We have also occasionally discussed Market System Development (MSD).

Targeting resilience, not growth

Many international donor programmes have growth and employment as their prime objectives and performance targets. Impact-level indicators usually cover the number of full-time equivalent jobs created and net-attributable income change.

SDGs: Requirements for a more innovative and interdisciplinary promotion approach at the local level

In 2016, all 193 UN member states signed the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also named “Transformation Agenda 2030”. In contrast to its forerunner, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the SDGs not only focus on providing targets for developing countries but also…

Inspirational practices from East German Regional Growth Pole (RGP) experiences

During 2018 and 2019 we were asked by different regional governance and private sector development projects in the Ukraine and Peru to identify key procedures and learnings from regional growth pole (RGP) strategies and institution-building processes in East Germany.

Reimagining LRED in Lumbini Province

This booklet is about the accomplishments of the Local and Provincial Economic Development Programme (LPED) implemented by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH from June 2019 to April 2023.

Implications of migration for territorial development

Migration is essential to human development and has contributed towards altering societies and economies for thousands of years.

Let’s reimagine place together

In November 2021, Mesopartner and a group of friends organised an online dialogue series. We invited a diverse group to jointly reimagine what we mean by “place” and how we approach this concept.

The system perspective on LED

Mesopartner has regularly been asked to support the introduction of Local Economic Development (LED) or strengthen LED as an economic development approach in a country (see AR 2018, Article 3: How to introduce LED as an approach to economic change in a country).

Resilience in economies

Resilience in economies What do we mean by resilience? Folke defines resilience as follows (Folke, 2016): Resilience is having the capacity to persist in the face of change, to continue to develop…

Explore, Scale Up, Move Out: Three Phases to Managing Change under Conditions of Uncertainty

Explore, Scale Up, Move Out: Three Phases to Managing Change under Conditions of Uncertainty IDS Bulletin.

Rethinking systemic change: economic evolution and institutions

Rethinking systemic change: economic evolution and institutions In this work, we question the utility of the concept of systemic change in market systems development as it is currently used and…

Mesopartner Working Paper 16

Gaining systemic insight to strengthen economic development initiatives. Drawing on systems thinking and complexity theories to improve developmental impact.

A process of search and discovery

A process of search and discovery One output of Mesopartner’s work in bringing theory and practice around complexity and development together is the Systemic Insight process logic.

Systemic Change: Evolving conditions that hold a situation in place

Systemic change: evolving conditions that hold a situation in place Under the Systemic Change research theme, we are researching, developing and applying concepts that help development practitioners…

Gaining Systemic Insight when facing complexity

Gaining Systemic Insight when facing complexity In our 2019 Annual Reflections we described the Systemic Insight process logic, a template for a process of search and discovery that we developed in…

The Relevance of Quality Infrastructure to Promote Innovation Systems in Developing Countries

What is the potential and the relevance of Quality Infrastructure (QI) for innovations in developing countries? The working group “Promoting Innovation Systems”, funded by the International Technical Cooperation PTB, is investigating this question, aiming at integrating the…

Quality Infrastructure enables the Sustainable Development Goals to be achieved

In 2015 the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which provides a framework for peace and prosperity for the planet and its people. 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) form the core of the 2030 Agenda.

PTB Info Calidena Toolbox

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Braunschweig und Berlin National Metrology Institute Calidena Toolbox Support material for the Calidena Handbook 2.0 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

Micronarratives of change and progress. Improving the quality of essential and vegetable oils in South Africa

This report describes a research survey focused on the micro-narratives of producers about their efforts to improve the quality of the essential and vegetable oils they produce.

Report on the first QI research workshop on 27 April 2023 at PTB in Berlin

Quality infrastructure as an emerging research field. The concept of quality infrastructure (QI) describes the system of metrology, standardization, accreditation, and conformity assessment, which contributes to the safety and quality of products and supports international…

Quality Infrastructure Rapid Diagnostic Tool - User Guide

Rapid Diagnostic Tool (RDT) is an instrument that helps quality infrastructure (QI) stakeholders and donor institutions assess the supply side of a QI ecosystem in a specific country.

Systemic Approaches to Quality Infrastructure - A comparative study between Germany and Mexico

Why compare the Mexican and German QI systems? As part of this endeavour, it is vital to under- stand the similarities and differences between the QI systems of different countries.

Indonesia's and Germany's QI Systems at a Glance: A Comparative Analysis

The publication "Indonesia's and Germany's QI Systems at a Glance: A Comparative Analysis” provides a detailed analysis of the Quality Infrastructure (QI) systems and laws of both countries.

Assessment of Malaysia's National Quality Infrastructure

The International Network on Quality Infrastructure, recently defined Quality Infrastructure (Ql) as: "the system comprising the organisations (public and private), policies, relevant legal and regulatory frameworks and practices required to support and improve the quality,…

National Quality Policy for Trinidad & Tobago 2018-2030

The Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (GORTT) herein presents its National Quality Policy (NQP).

Annual Reflections 2018

Mesopartner Annual Reflection 2018 In this annual reflection the reader will find discussions on the roles and relevance of meso organisations in the context of specific concepts, tools and insights…

Meso level, meso space and the relation to territories

Meso level, meso space and the relation to territories Even at the beginning of the 1990s, many scholars realised that competition between isolated firms, unconditional free trade, and the state as…

What and why meso organisations?

What and why meso organisations? The previous Article 1 explained the importance of the meso level to achieve competitive regions and sound economic development.

How to identify meso organisations

How to identify meso organisations Although it is quite easy to find enterprises in most locations and industries, it is sometimes harder to find meso organisations that provide key technological,…

Assessment of meso organisations for opportunities for improvement

Assessment of meso organisations for opportunities for improvement Meso organisations are established to promote economic development and improve competitiveness of a region by responding to a…

The role of the meso level in enabling economic evolution

The role of the meso level in enabling economic evolution In 2016 Mesopartner was commissioned by the BEAM Exchange to conduct research into what systemic change is and how it can be achieved in an…

Meso organisations need to be innovative and anticipate future trends

Meso organisations need to be innovative and anticipate future trends Meso organisations need to be innovative because their management style and creative use of resources infuses the system with…

Why do meso organisations struggle to change?

Why do meso organisations struggle to change? Markets and demands are changing constantly. Continuous structural change processes in industries, services and regions demonstrate the reality of…

The emergence of a meso space – Country Case Myanmar

The emergence of a meso space – Country Case Myanmar As is typical for a country such as Myanmar, which only started a transformation process in 2012 after decades of isolation, business…

Facilitation and change of meso organisations

Facilitation and change of meso organisations This article reflects on selected experiences gained from the project Competitive Regional Economic Development (CREDO) in Krajina, funded by the Swedish…

Typology of Regions and meso organisations

Typology of Regions and meso organisations The concept of the Typology of Regions was originally introduced in the Mesopartner Working Paper 10 which focuses on options and choices for designing a…

The role of meso organisations in the Product Space

The role of meso organisations in the Product Space During the last 10 years, a promising approach has emerged from the Centre for International Development (CID) at Harvard University and Macro…

Returning to basic principles: Common denominators of the AR2018_10 - Mesopartner and the EU smart specialization approaches

Returning to basic principles: Common denominators of the Mesopartner and the EU smart specialization approaches Common denominators between the Mesopartner philosophy and the smart specialisation…

Why should we work on the meta level, even if it’s difficult?

Why should we work on the meta level, even if it’s difficult? Systemic Competitiveness (SysCo) is a guiding framework for private sector development in the context of development cooperation.

Identifying the meso organisations that strengthen technological capability

Identifying the meso organisations that strengthen technological capability During the past year, Mesopartner has been working with the Trade and Industrial Policy Strategies (TIPS) and the…

Improving the resolution of the meso layer: a case study

Improving the resolution of the meso layer: a case study When working to improve the performance of any sector or value chain, we often find a range of meso organisations or programmes designed to…

A resilient meso space to enable an adaptive Systemic Competitiveness landscape

A resilient meso space to enable an adaptive Systemic Competitiveness landscape Over the past few years, Mesopartner has been working on different topics in its meso research theme.

Fostering dynamic entrepreneurial innovation ecosystems

Fostering dynamic entrepreneurial innovation ecosystems In the natural sciences, an ecosystem is understood as a system of interconnected elements, formed by a community of organisms interacting with…

Blog series: Building Technological Capability

Read 5 blog posts by Dr Shawn Cunningham on building technological capability

Unlocking knowledge in organisations to enable innovation

Although we know intuitively that knowledge is important for innovation, we often reduce this required ‘knowledge’ to highly technical concepts and specifications.

Blog series: Organisational knowledge and innovation

Read 3 blog posts by Dr Shawn Cunningham on knowledge and innovation

From promoting innovation systems to instigating innovation

We have been working on the promotion of innovation systems since the early days of Mesopartner.

Knowledge, Technologies and Innovation for Development in the Agenda 2030: Revisiting Germany's Contribution

A discussion paper by Dr Shawn Cunningham & Frank Waeltring was commissioned by the GIZ Sector project “Development Orientated Trade and Investment Policy and Promotion” on behalf of the BMZ.

Promotion of Technology and Innovation in the Context of “Sustainable Economic Development”

Technical assistance has a tendency to address technology and innovation in an implicit way, as something that is elementary in creating or strengthening productive sectors and services in latecomer countries.

Disruptive Technologies for Private Sector Development in the DRC

Mesopartner has supported the UK Department for International Development (DFID) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to make sense of how they can use technology support to support their private sector development work.

Responding to technological change by promoting learning and skills upgrading in the economy

In Article 9 of this Annual Reflection, Strengthening technological capability, two important sub-systems at the meso level are mentioned.

Strengthening technological capability

This article is a summary of a research paper that Mesopartner was commissioned to write for Trade and Industry Policy Strategies (TIPS) on behalf of the Department of Trade and Industry in South Africa.

Mapping the meso space that enables technological change, productivity improvement and innovation in the manufacturing sector

This paper focuses on meso organisations and policies that strengthen the technological capability of the country or industry to enable change, adaptation and economic resilience.

Promoting bottom-up industrial and innovation policy in developing countries

This article draws on our experience in promoting innovation systems in developing countries.

Modern Industrial Policy or Postmodern Industrial Policies?

Industrial policy is a multidimensional term combining a number of different policy fields at a number of levels. As a result, political control suffers.

Green territorial economic development: promoting more sustainable solutions

Since the Rio+20 Conference in 2012, Green Economic Development became an increasingly prominent topic in both less and more developed countries.

Eco-system services and territorial competitiveness

The traditional approach to competitiveness is based on labour or capital productivity (Porter, 1989). Given the over-exploitation of natural resources, today we can observe a changing basis of competitive advantage (Von Weizsäcker, De Larderel, Hargroves et al., 2014).

From value chains to circular economic systems

While value chains and product networks are often optimised for efficiency at the levels of products, firms and transactions, the overall systems they form part of may not be optimally efficient from a resource utilisation perspective.

What exactly is green economic development

In the context of this publication, our understanding of green economic development is that it is a means of maintaining competitiveness or even striving for increased competitiveness by selected sectors or the whole economy at national or sub-national level in times of climate…

Competing priorities: trade-offs between "green" and other topics

Different development programmes have different priorities and goals. Some promote economic development, competitiveness and growth. Some promote green economic development.

Green economic development as an evolutionary process

To understand how to influence economic development in a territory to make it “greener”, one needs to appreciate how change happens in the economy in general.

Shaping a climate smart and eco-friendly business environment

Adjusting the business environment of a country or territory to the new realities of climate change and environmental degradation is complex.

Bottom-up industrial policy at territorial level

We are being increasingly approached to assist cities and large towns with bottom-up innovation and industrial policies in developing countries.

The meta level of greening territorial economies in times of climate change

The transformation to a green economy is more than a purely technical issue. It requires a shift in the mindset of people in very different societies around the globe.

Can standards help developing countries phase into a green economy

Climate change and planetary boundaries are global challenges, which require that all countries recognise the need to transform their economies and take action.

Driving forces for greening urban and rural locations in the EU

There are many efforts at present all around the world to “green” rural locations and cities. Entry points are manifold, and the driving forces often differ in more and less developed countries.

Innovation requirements of a climate-smart location

Innovation requirements of a climate-smart location

Annual Reflections 2016

We have dedicated our annual flagship publication to a topic that is high on the development agenda and which will increasingly gain more relevance and importance, namely green economic development.

Circular Territorial Development

Looking at the inefficient and polluting way that energy is produced and used worldwide, it becomes apparent that we are still following the linear economic development model of “take, make, use, lose” (Raworth, 2017).

Trends and requirements of the green transition of SMES in metal and wood processing sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The need for the transformation towards greener and more inclusive and innovative industrial production is high on the agenda worldwide, especially so in the Western Balkans and the European Union.

The Great Sustainability Transformation and Mesopartner's role

The global fossil fuel-based economic growth and the mass consumption model has pushed us to the edge of planetary boundaries. The concept of planetary boundaries was developed by world-class scientists and Nobel laureates in 2009 (Rockström et al., 2009).

Mesopartner Working Paper 08

How to promote clusters

Mesopartner Working Paper 09

Benchmarking Territorial 
Competitiveness. Competitiveness is a concept and a reality that is rapidly spreading throughout the world.

Mesopartner Working Paper 10

Designing a Regional Development Agency:
 Options and Choices. The purpose of this paper is a practical one, we decided to go for an deductive approach, i.e. take proven concepts of economic and territorial development and outline the key choices, trade-offs and dilemmas involved.

Mesopartner Working Paper 11

The Local Business Environment and 
Local Economic Development: 
Comparing Approaches. Recent years have seen an increasing effort in developing and transformation countries to improve the business environment.

Mesopartner Working Paper 13

Addressing Red Tape at the Local Level: 
Options and Tools. Addressing red tape is an important building block of a local economic development (LED) initiative.

Mesopartner Working Paper 14

Systemic Competitiveness Revisited - Conclusions for Technical Assistance in 
Private Sector Development. This paper is organised as follows. Section 2 gives an overview of the evolution, key elements and underlying concepts of Systemic Competitiveness.

Mesopartner Working Paper 15

Revisiting the Hexagon of LED as a framework to strengthen LED initiatives. This document is targeted to trainers and facilitators that use the Hexagon of Local Economic Development (LED) to introduce LED concepts during training events.

Framing the concepts that underpin discontinuous technological change

The paper takes the form of a literature study on the topic of technological change, innovation and building technological capabilities.

World Economic Forum and the fourth industrial revolution in South Africa

This paper focuses on the fourth industrial revolution and the concept as promoted by the World Economic Forum, international consultancies, governments and multinational firms.

Is the Fourth Industrial Revolution a Paradigm Shift?

As economic development practitioners, we often wonder how emerging technological and social changes might affect the people we work with. How will new technologies affect the regions and value chains we work with?

Building the technological intelligence of industries and supporting organisations

Like the economies of many developing and middle-income countries, the South African economy has a fair share of innovators and globally competitive firms in many different sectors.

How societies learn and build competencies

Have you ever wondered why some companies, industries or even places appear to be more able to innovate and harness new knowledge, while others are lagging or stagnant?

Annual Reflections 2017

Other Publications Mesopartner Newsletters Mesopartner Books Mesopartner Working Papers Mesopartner Annual Reflections Podcasts Mesopartner Publications

The Hexagon of Local ED

The Hexagon is a framework to organise LED training events. It organises the key issues in territorial development around six triangles.